Encounter of civilizations Bari – 1/05-2006
The first diaspora stretches from the first centuries of Christianity until the 8th century, but does not present the characteristics of flight that it has today, but with the aim of spreading the Christian faith.
Evangelization spread from Syria to the western shores of the Mediterranean and even to the Far East.
A point of reference for these missionary undertakings was the Church of Antioch, a city in which the Apostle Paul stayed and which became a point of reference for the preparation of evangelization.
Under Arab rule, communications between the Eastern and Western worlds were almost nil; it was only at the time of the Ottoman Empire that local migrations took place to escape a governor who exaggerated in his persecutory zeal, even if emigration was still minimal.